Search results for "Dried blood"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Using VIS/NIR and IR spectral cameras for detecting and separating crime scene details

2012

Detecting invisible details and separating mixed evidence is critical for forensic inspection. If this can be done reliably and fast at the crime scene, irrelevant objects do not require further examination at the laboratory. This will speed up the inspection process and release resources for other critical tasks. This article reports on tests which have been carried out at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland together with the Central Finland Police Department and the National Bureau of Investigation for detecting and separating forensic details with hyperspectral technology. In the tests evidence was sought after at an assumed violent burglary scene with the use of VTT's 500-900 nm wave…

ta113medicine.medical_specialtySDG 16 - PeaceComputer scienceGunshot residueSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsdetectionHyperspectral imagingPolice departmentspectral imagingFingerprint recognition/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionslatent fingerprintsJustice and Strong InstitutionsVNIRSpectral imagingmedicineCrime sceneDried bloodforensic investigationseparation of bloodRemote sensingCrime scene
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Dried blood spots: challenges

2013

ChromatographySpotsChemistryDried bloodMicrosampling in Pharmaceutical Bioanalysis
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Severe reduction of blood lysosomal acid lipase activity in cryptogenic cirrhosis: A nationwide multicentre cohort study

2017

Background and aims Blood lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) is reduced in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which is the major cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis (CC); few data on LAL activity in CC do exist. We investigated LAL activity in a cohort of patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods This is a multicentre cohort study including 274 patients with liver cirrhosis of different aetiology from 19 centres of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology distributed throughout Italy. Blood LAL activity (nmol/spot/h) was measured with dried blood spot extracts using Lalistat 2. Results Overall, 133 patients had CC, and 141 patients had cirrhosis by other causes (61 viral, 53 alcoholic, 20 alcoholic …

Liver CirrhosisMaleCryptogenic cirrhosis; Liver disease; Lysosomal acid lipase; PathogenesisCirrhosisCryptogenic cirrhosisCryptogenic cirrhosis; Liver disease; Lysosomal acid lipase; Pathogenesis; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineComorbidityPathogenesisLysosonal acid lipase; non-alcoolic fatty liver disease; cirrhosis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGastroenterologyLiver disease0302 clinical medicineModel for End-Stage Liver DiseasePathogenesiRisk FactorsPrevalenceProspective cohort studyMultivariate AnalysiSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaMiddle AgedItalyCohortLinear Model030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineLiver diseaseHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyLiver CirrhosiDown-Regulation03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineCryptogenic cirrhosis; Liver disease; Lysosomal acid lipase; Pathogenesis; Aged; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down-Regulation; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Italy; Linear Models; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Platelet Count; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sterol EsterasemedicineLysosonal acid lipaseHumansnon-alcoolic fatty liver diseaseAgedCross-Sectional StudieChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryPlatelet CountcirrhosisRisk FactorBiomarkerCholesterol ester storage diseaseHepatologySterol Esterasemedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesMultivariate AnalysisLysosomal acid lipaseLinear ModelsDried Blood Spot TestingSteatohepatitisbusinessCryptogenic cirrhosiBiomarkers
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Large-scale screening of lipase acid deficiency in at risk population

2021

International audience; BACKGROUND: Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LALD, OMIM#278000) is a rare lysosomal disorder with an autosomal recessive inheritance. The main clinical manifestations are related to a progressive accumulation of cholesteryl esters, triglycerides or both within the lysosome in different organs such as the liver, spleen, and cardiovascular system. A wide range of clinical severity is associated with LALD including a severe very rare antenatal/neonatal/infantile phenotype named Wolman disease and a late-onset form named cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD). METHODS: This study aimed to investigate a cohort of at-risk patients (4174) presenting with clinical or biol…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialty[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical BiochemistryAcid lipase deficiencyDBSSpleenDried blood spotLysosomal acid lipase deficiencyBiochemistryGastroenterologyCESDCholesterol ester storage disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyLysosomeInternal medicinemedicineHumansAllelebusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Infant NewbornWolman DiseaseLipaseGeneral MedicineCholesterol ester storage diseaseLALSterol Esterasemedicine.diseasePhenotype3. Good healthDried blood spot[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureWolman030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortScreeningFemaleCholesterol Estersbusiness
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Screening for Fabry disease in male patients with arrhythmia requiring a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

2021

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPacemaker Artificialcardiacmedicine.medical_treatmentArrhythmiasPolymorphism Single Nucleotidediagnostic screening programsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesAgedFabry diseasebusiness.industryArrhythmias CardiacSequence Analysis DNAMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImplantable cardioverter-defibrillatorFabry diseaseDefibrillators ImplantableMale patientalpha-GalactosidaseCardiologyDried Blood Spot TestingHuman medicinebusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCirculation
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